记忆中的关系自我

The Relational Self in Memory

自我与他人的交往是自我发展的推动力量,关系自我是通过自我与他人的双向关系来理解自我。关系自我的重要性表现在对他人信息的记忆优势效应,内侧前额叶皮层活动的增强以及明显的右脑优势。同时关系自我受关系亲密度、自我与他人的相似性、依恋特征、文化背景等因素的影响。因此,关注一些重要的关系自我类型,以及关系自我的实践应用层面具有重要意义。

The self’s interaction with others is a driving force in the development of the self, and the rela-tional self is understood through the two-way relationship between the self and others. The im-portance of the relational self is demonstrated by the dominant effect of memory for information about others, enhanced activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, and significant right-brain dominance. The relational self is also influenced by factors such as relational closeness, similarity between self and others, attachment characteristics, and cultural background. It is therefore important to focus on some important types of relational self and the practical application dimensions of the relational self.