感知排斥动机对个体基本需求感的影响:基于遭受者和观察者视角

The Effect of Perceived Exclusion Motivation on Individuals’ Sense of Basic Needs: Based on Perspectives of Sufferer and Observer

本研究通过角色情景想象操纵被试感知到的排斥动机,被试通过遭受者和观察者的视角感知不同排斥动机对个体基本需求感的影响。结果发现,当个体作为遭受排斥者时,不同的排斥动机会调节个体感知到的基本需求威胁,且个体自尊的需求受到更明显的调节作用。而当个体作为观察者时,其感知基本需求的威胁远远小于遭受排斥者,且不受个体感知排斥动机的影响。

This study manipulated subjects’ perceived rejection motivations through role imagery, and sub-jects perceived the effects of different rejection motivations on their sense of basic needs through the perspectives of sufferers and observers. The results revealed that when the individual was the sufferer of exclusion, different exclusion motivations moderated the individual’s perceived basic need threat, and the individual’s need for self-esteem was more significantly moderated. In addition, when individuals were observers, the perceived threat of basic needs was much lower than when they were excluded, and was not influenced by the individual’s perceived exclusion motivation.