感觉加工敏感性对亲子互动的影响:基于差别易感性模型

The Effect of Sensory Processing Sensitivity on Parent-Child Interaction: Based on the Difference Susceptibility Model

感觉加工敏感性作为一种具备双重环境易感性的特质,在亲子双向互动的过程中会同时对父母的教养行为和儿童对父母行为的感知产生影响,进而影响家庭中亲子关系的构建。以往研究揭示了感觉加工敏感性对亲子互动的影响模式符合差别易感性模型,但只考虑了父母或儿童敏感性水平的单向影响,而没有同时考虑二者的双向作用,忽略了亲子互动中的双向驱动效应。因此,本文将从差别易感性理论出发,在梳理前人探究父母或儿童敏感性对父母的教养行为和儿童对父母行为的感知的研究的基础上进行展望,以期为今后在亲子互动过程中同时考察亲子双方的敏感性作用的研究提供思路和方向。

Sensory processing sensitivity, as an environmental susceptibility trait, affects both parenting behavior and children’s perception of parental behavior during the parent-child interaction, which in turn affects the parent-child relationship in the family. Previous studies have found that the effect of sensory processing sensitivity on parent-child interactions is consistent with a differential susceptibility model. However, only one-way rather than two-way effects of parent or child sensitivity have been studied. Therefore, this paper will present an agenda based on sorting out previous studies that explored parental or child sensitivity on parenting behaviors and children’s perceptions of parental behaviors, in order to provide ideas and directions for future studies that simultaneously examine the role of sensitivity of both parents and children in the process of parent-child interactions.