灾后大学生焦虑来源及影响因素

Anxiety Sources and Influencing Factors of College Students after the Disaster

近些年来,随着灾害的频率逐渐增加,灾后人们的心理健康成为关注热点。在梳理以往研究时发现,针对灾后大学生的焦虑相关研究还相对较少,大学生是一个特殊群体,其敏感度高、信念感相对较薄弱、还没有成熟的应激反应能力,洪灾作为一种不良应激,大学生在遭受洪灾后,面对周围环境的变化,心理上难免会发生一些波动,思想和行为都需要进行适应性调整,极易产生焦虑情绪。本文通过综述过往研究,探讨灾后大学生的焦虑来源及相关影响因素,为灾后的心理干预工作提供理论指导以及有助于制定有效的心理干预措施。

In recent years, with the gradual increase of disaster frequency, people’s mental health after dis-asters has become a focus of attention. In combing previous research found that the study of col-lege students anxiety is relatively less, college students is a special group, its high sensitivity, faith is relatively weak, is not mature stress response ability, flood as a kind of bad stress, college students in the floods, facing the change of the surrounding environment, psychological will inevitably occur some fluctuations, thought and behavior need to be adaptive adjustment, easy to produce anxiety. This paper reviews past studies to explore the sources of anxiety and related influencing factors of college students after the disaster, and provides theoretical guidance for the post-disaster psychological intervention work and helps to develop effective psychological intervention measures.