时间感知研究综述

A Review of Time Perception Research

时间感知是人类一切活动的基础,关于时间感知的影响因素和加工机制是当前心理学人研究的重点领域,本文介绍了时间感知的定义,研究时间感知的四种实验范式,言语估计法、时距产生任务、时间复制任务、时距比较任务,还有时间感知的理论模型,分别有生物取向模型、认知取向模型、综合取向模型;以及影响时间感知的各种因素,包括机体内部外部因素、环境因素。最后,总结了当前时间感知研究的不足和时间感知未来的研究展望。

This paper introduces the definition of time perception, four experimental paradigms for the study of time perception, speech estimation method, time distance generation task, time replica-tion task, time distance comparison task, and theoretical model of time perception, respectively, biological orientation model, cognitive orientation model, comprehensive orientation model;and various factors that affect the perception of time, including internal and external factors of the body, environmental factors. Finally, the shortcomings of current time perception research and the future research prospects of time perception are summarized.