顿悟的多维度标记

Multi-Dimensional Markers of Creative Insight

“如何识别顿悟发生?”是顿悟研究的关键。近20年的研究提示,可以从三大维度揭示顿悟发生的身心标记。情绪感受维度主要涉及啊哈体验与温暖感评级;躯体与行为维度主要涉及视觉活动变化以及握力大小变化;生理脑神经维度主要涉及心率与皮肤电变化、时域的N380,频域的alpha和gamma振荡以及脑空间结构的前扣带回、前颞上回、海马等脑区的激活。未来可以结合多种测量方法,明确划分并分离标记顿悟不同维度,并将神经生理学与行为学数据结合,用以识别顿悟的发生并揭示其机制。

Identifying when insight occurs is essential to insight research. In the past two decades, researches have indicated that physical and psychological indicators of insight can be identified from three perspectives. The emotional feeling dimension mainly involves aha! experience and the warmth rating, while the physical and behavioral dimensions are mainly related to changes in visual activity and grip strength. Physiological brain nerve dimension encompasses alterations in heart rate, N380 in the time domain, alpha and gamma oscillations in the frequency domain, as well as activation of the anterior cingulate cortex, anterior superior temporal gyrus, hippocampus, and other brain areas in the brain spatial structure. Future research could utilize a combination of measurement methods to accurately differentiate between the various aspects of insight, combining neurophysiological and behavioral data to identify the occurrence of insight and reveal its mechanisms.