听障人群社会适应研究三十年(1993~2022)进展

Progress in Social Adaptation of Hearing Impaired People in the Past 30 Years (1993~2022)

梳理相关文献后发现,听力障碍人群社会适应研究三十年来取得较大进展,从多个侧面较全面地揭示了听障人群社会适应的现状、影响因素等。但是,已有研究还存在一些问题:学者们对“社会适应”这一术语的理解存在较大分歧,对社会适应影响机制的研究不够,综合干预的效果不明确。未来研究应重点考察在不同文化背景下多方法综合干预的效果。

After reviewing the relevant literature, it is found that the research on social adaptation of hearing impaired people has made great progress in the past three decades, revealing the current situation and influencing factors of social adaptation of hearing impaired people from multiple aspects. However, there are still some problems in the existing research: scholars’ understanding of the term “social adaptation” is quite different, the research on the impact mechanism of social adaptation is not enough, the intervention methods developed are too few, and the effect of comprehensive intervention is not clear. Future research should focus on the effect of multi-method comprehensive intervention in different cultural backgrounds.