正念疗法在冠心病患者中的应用研究进展

Research Progress in the Application of Mindfulness-Based Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

冠心病严重威胁着人类的身体健康,在冠心病的治疗康复中,除手术治疗和药物治疗外,积极心理干预也逐渐成为冠心病患者治疗康复中不可缺少的一部分。正念疗法作为国内外广泛运用的心理治疗方法,研究证明可以改善冠心病患者的身心健康。文章首先提出了正念及正念疗法概述,归纳了正念疗法的神经生理和心理机制,介绍了冠心病患者中正念疗法的常见类型,总结了正念疗法对负性情绪和压力、睡眠质量、生活质量、正念水平和心理弹性的改善作用,最后提出问题和展望。

Coronary heart disease is a serious threat to human health. In the treatment and rehabilitation of coronary heart disease, in addition to surgery and drug therapy, positive psychological intervention has gradually become an indispensable part of the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease. As a widely used method of psychotherapy at home and abroad, mindfulness-based therapy has been proved to improve the physical and mental health of patients with coronary heart disease. This paper firstly presents an overview of mindfulness and mindfulness-based therapy, summarizes the neurophysiological and psychological mechanisms of mindfulness-based therapy, introduces the common types of mindfulness-based therapy in patients with coronary heart disease, summarizes the improvement effects of mindfulness-based therapy on negative emotions and stress, sleep quality, quality of life, mindfulness level and mental resilience, and finally puts forward questions and prospects.