NSSI青少年的研究综述:家庭功能、同伴侵害和情绪调节

A review of Researches in NSSI Teenagers: Family Function, Peer-Victimization and Emotional Regulation

非自杀性自伤(NSSI)是世界范围内一个重要的公共卫生问题,是青少年自杀的有力预测因素。文章以Nock与Prinstein的四功能模型对NSSI的概念化为基础,从家庭功能、同伴侵害和情绪调节的角度对青少年NSSI发生原因进行梳理,并对相关理论模型进行了阐述,相关结论可对青少年NSSI预防和干预提供参考。同时,本文还对未来研究做出展望:明确NSSI的定义,补充支持性证据,在对国外现有研究修正与完善的前提下,发展适合我国国情的青少年NSSI防治理论,以期通过研究者、教育者、家长和青少年自身的努力,共同预防和降低我国青少年NSSI的发生,为健康中国建设贡献力量。

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), an important public health problem worldwide, is a strong predictor of teenager suicide. The paper is based on the conceptualization of NSSI, and this concept is con-ceptualized by Nock and Prinstein’s four-function model. So on this basis, the paper trying to sorts out the causes of teenagers’ NSSIS from the perspective of family function, peer-victimization and emotional regulation, and also discusses the relevant theoretical models. These conclusions can provide reference for prevention and intervention of teenagers’ NSSI. Meanwhile, this paper also proposes the prospect of future research. It is expected that future studies can clarify the definition of NSSI, supplement the supperting evidence and develop the theory of prevention and treatment of NSSI for teenagers in our country under the premise of revising and perfecting the existing research abroad. It is hoped that through the efforts of researchers, educatours, parents and teenagers them solves, we can jointly prevent and reduce the occurrence of NSSI in adolescents, and contribute to the construction of healthy China.