父母低头行为对青少年攻击行为的影响:亲子冲突和焦虑的链式中介作用

Influence of Parental Phubbing on Adolescents’ Aggression: The Chain Mediating Role of Parent-Child Conflict and Anxiety

目的:探究亲子冲突和焦虑在父母低头行为和青少年攻击行为之间的中介作用。方法:采用父母低头行为量表、亲子冲突量表、焦虑自评量表和攻击行为量表,对466名高中生进行问卷调查。结果:1) 父母低头行为与亲子冲突、焦虑、攻击行为(r = 0.42, 0.30, 0.26, p < 0.01)均显著正相关;亲子冲突与焦虑和攻击行为(r = 0.48, 0.39, p < 0.01)显著正相关;焦虑和攻击行为(r = 0.59, p < 0.01)显著正相关;2) 多重中介模型中,父母低头行为对青少年攻击行为的直接预测作用不显著,其主要通过亲子冲突和焦虑单独的中介以及链式中介作用,间接影响青少年攻击行为。结论:亲子冲突和焦虑在父母低头行为与青少年攻击行为中起链式中介作用。

Objective: To explore the the mediating role of parent-child conflict and anxiety between parental phubbing and adolescent aggression. Methods: 466 adolescents were investigated with Parents Phubbing Scale, Parent-Child Conflict Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the Buss-Perry Aggressive Questionnaire. Results: 1) Parental phubbing, aggression, parent-child conflict and anxiety were positively correlated with each other(r = 0.42, 0.30, 0.26, p < 0.01). Parent-child conflict, anxiety and aggression were positively correlated with each other(r = 0.48, 0.39, p < 0.01). Anxiety was pos-itively correlated aggression(r = 0.59, p < 0.01);2) In the multiple mediating models, the direct predictive effect of parental phubbing on adolescents’ aggression was not significant. Parental phubbing mainly predicted adolescents’ aggression indirectly through the mediating role of par-ent-child conflict and anxiety and their chain mediation effect. Conclusion: Parent-child conflict and anxiety play chain mediating role in the relationship between parental phubbing and aggression.