马克思主义视域下我国低生育意愿的社会心理影响机制探索

Exploring the Social Psychological Impact Mechanism of Low Fertility Intention in My Country from the Perspective of Marxism

近年来,我国生育率普遍下降,部分地区甚至人口负增长的问题,人口问题愈来愈成为困扰社会经济发展的重大现实问题。从心理学出发,生育意愿是影响生育的重要因素,影响生育意愿的社会因素诸多,收入分配导致的相对匮乏和贫富差距拉大、个人在压力性社会的迷失及以往社会政策与观念等等,是造成这一问题的主要原因。从“两种生产”理论着手,正视问题,明晰缘由,才能有助于生育问题的解决和国家的经济社会长远健康发展。

In recent years, China’s fertility rate has generally declined, and some areas have even experienced negative population growth. Population issues have increasingly become a major practical problem plaguing social and economic development. From the perspective of psychology, fertility desire is an important factor affecting fertility. There are many social factors that affect fertility desire. The rel-ative lack of income distribution and the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the loss of in-dividuals in a stressful society, and previous social policies and concepts are the main causes of this problem. Starting from the theory of “two kinds of production”, facing up to the problem and clari-fying the reasons can help to solve the fertility problem and the long-term healthy development of the country’s economy and society.