个体非言语情绪识别研究综述

A Review of Research on Individual Non-Verbal Emotion Recognition

个体通过视觉通道准确感知他人的情绪状态在社会人际交流过程中至关重要。面孔和肢体都是个体识别判断他人情绪状态的重要线索,在不同情绪种类的识别中,面孔与肢体的视觉加工处理上具有明显差异,即个体以不同的扫视模式对情绪种类进行判断。在情绪的神经加工过程中,面孔和肢体具有重叠的神经基础,也能激活不同的特异性脑区活动。本文对非言语(面孔、肢体)情绪识别的视觉加工、神经基础研究以及情绪加工神经回路进行回顾,并对未来个体情绪识别研究提出展望。

It is very important for individuals to accurately perceive others’ emotional states through visual channels in the process of social interpersonal communication. Both faces and limbs are important clues for individuals to recognize and judge emotions. There are obvious differences in the visual processing of faces and limbs, and individuals judge emotion types with different saccades. In the neural processing of emotions, faces and limbs have overlapping neural bases and can also activate different specific brain regions. In this paper, we review the visual processing, neural basic research and neural circuits of non-verbal (face, body) emotion recognition, and put forward the prospect of future emotion recognition research.