农村祖辈教养方式对儿童情绪行为问题的影响

Impacts of Grandparents’ Parenting Styles on Emotional-Behavioral Problems of Children in Rural Areas

目的:考察农村祖辈教养方式对儿童情绪行为问题的影响,以及心理弹性在二者之间的作用。方法:采用祖父母教养方式问卷、青少年心理韧性量表、长处与困难问卷(父母版)对贵州308名农村隔代抚养的儿童的祖辈进行问卷调查。结果:心理弹性在养育与情绪行为问题之间存在部分中介作用;心理弹性在心理压力与情绪行为问题之间存在部分中介作用。结论:心理弹性是影响祖辈教养方式与情绪行为问题关系的中介变量,优化祖辈的教养方式,提高儿童的心理弹性,可在一定程度上降低其情绪行为问题发生的概率。

Objective: To investigate the impacts of grandparents’ parenting styles on emotional-behavioral problems of children in rural areas and the effect of psychological resilience between them. Meth-ods: Grandparenting style questionnaire, Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (parent version) were used to survey 308 rural grandparents of children in Guizhou. Results: The relationship between parenting and emotional-behavioral problems was partly mediated by psychological resilience;The relationship between psychological stress and emotional-behavioral problems was partly mediated by psychological resilience. Conclusion: Psy-chological resilience plays a mediating role between grandparenting styles and emotion-al-behavioral problems. Optimizing grandparents’ parenting styles and enhancing psychological re-silience in children, can reduce the occurrence of emotional-behavioral problems.