基于马斯洛需求层次理论浅析大学生“躺平”心理

Analysis of the “Lying Flat” Psychology of College Students Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

“躺平”是近年的网络热词,大学生“躺平”现象是在社会现实因素及群体心理等各种原因的作用下产生的,这种心理的兴起对社会发展、民族复兴以及大学生自身发展产生消极影响。马斯洛需求层次理论是一种动机理论,借助该理论得出生理、安全和社交需求得到满足,尊重需要基本满足以及自我实现需求难以满足这些因素导致大学生“躺平”心理的发生。为了更好地应对当下大学生“躺平”心理,本文基于马斯洛需求层次理论分析得出,政府应致力于完善社会基础设施建设,增加群体幸福感;社会应弘扬奋斗精神,大学生群体发挥主观能动性;高校要引导建立正确三观,让学生学会纾解心理压力。

“Lying flat” is a popular internet term in recent years, and the phenomenon of college students “lying flat” arises from various factors such as social reality and group psychology. The rise of this psychology has a negative impact on social development, national rejuvenation, and the self-development of college students. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory is a motivational theory that utilizes factors such as meeting physiological, safety, and social needs, basic satisfaction of respect needs, and difficulty in meeting self actualization needs to lead to the occurrence of “lying flat” psychology in college students. In order to better cope with the current “lying flat” psychology of college students, this article analyzes based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory and concludes that the government should be committed to improving social infrastructure construction and increasing group happiness;society should promote the spirit of struggle, and the group of college students should exert their subjective initiative;colleges and universities should guide the establishment of correct three perspectives, so that students can learn to relieve psychological pressure.