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休谟论经验主义心理学研究的必要性

Hume’s Discussion of the Necessity of Empirical Psychology Research
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摘要 在休谟的时代以洛克为代表的经验主义心理学因种种原因受到公众和学者的忽视。但是,休谟认为经验主义心理学有其重要意义和作用,具有研究的必要性。在《人类理解研究》第一章《各派哲学》中,休谟说明了他为这派学说著书立作的理由。本文通过梳理分析休谟的文本,得出休谟的理解和观点,并通过三个部分进行论述。第一部分,对经验主义心理学作基本解释;第二部分,对经验主义心理学在1747年前后的发展状况及其成因做说明;第三部分,对进行经验主义心理学研究的必要性作出论述。 In Hume’s era, for various reasons, empirical psychology represented by Locke was overlooked by the public and scholars. However, Hume believed that empirical psychology had its significant significance and role;therefore, there is a necessity for research. In the first chapter of “An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding”, “Of the Different Species of Philosophy”, Hume explained the reasons why he wrote this book and worked for the thought of empirical psychology. This article summarizes and analyzes Hume’s text to obtain his understanding and viewpoints, and discusses them in three parts. The first part provides a basic explanation of empirical psychology;the second part explains the development status of empirical psychology around 1747, and identifies its causes;the third part discusses the necessity of conducting empirical psychology research.
作者 吴钰洁
出处 《心理学进展》 2023年第12期6266-6272,共7页 Advances in Psychology
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