传播心理学视域下对网络暴力的行为研究——以《黑镜•全网公敌》为例

Research on the Behavior of Cyber Violence from the Perspective of Communication Psychology—Taking “Black Mirror: Hated in the Nation” as an Example

随着互联网的飞速发展,以互联网为载体的多种媒介平台、社交软件也快速兴起。依托这些媒介平台随即产生了庞大的网络空间,人们可以在这里分享日常,自由交流。但是由于网络空间信息传播速度快、传播面广、隐秘性低等特点,同时也会带来一些困扰,网络暴力就是其中非常严重的例子。本文试图通过从传播心理学角度对网络暴力行为进行分析研究,结合影片《黑镜•全网公敌》的主题,进一步分析信息传播者和接收者心理,为我们认识网络暴力行为提供理论依据,对于预防网络暴力具有重要意义。

With the rapid development of the Internet, a variety of media platforms and social software using the Internet as a carrier have also emerged rapidly. Relying on these media platforms, a huge cy-berspace has been created, where people can share their daily life and communicate freely. Howev-er, due to the characteristics of cyberspace such as fast information dissemination, wide dissemina-tion and low secrecy, it also brings some troubles, and cyber violence is one of the very serious ex-amples. This paper tries to analyze and study cyber violence from the perspective of communication psychology, combining with the theme of the film “Black Mirror: Hated in the Nation” to further an-alyze the psychology of information disseminators and receivers, to provide a theoretical basis for our understanding of cyber violence, which is of great significance for the prevention of cyber vio-lence.