反贫困视角下的短视行为研究综述

A Review of Research on Short-Sighted Behavior from the Perspective of Anti-Poverty

贫困心理的相关研究已经在心理学领域占据了重要地位,短视行为正是贫困心理负面内容中的突出问题。相对来说,贫困群体的短视行为更加明显,且这种行为表现还会因为情境不同而有所差异。作为跨期决策中的一种负向结果偏好,短视行为的个体会为了追求当下利益,忽略或放弃长远利益。本文通过对跨期决策以及短视行为相关文献进行整理,总结归纳了国内外最新研究成果,包括短视行为的内涵、表现、影响因素以及产生后果等。对短视行为未来的研究进行评述与展望,为巩固我国脱贫成果以及共同富裕提供一定的参考。

The research on poverty psychology has occupied an important position in the field of psychology, and short-sighted behavior is a prominent problem in the negative content of poverty psychology. Comparatively speaking, the short-sighted behavior of the poor group is more obvious, and the per-formance of this behavior will vary depending on the situation. As a negative outcome preference in intertemporal decision-making, individuals with short-sighted behavior will ignore or give up long-term interests in order to pursue immediate interests. This paper summarizes the latest re-search results at home and abroad by collating the literature on intertemporal decision-making and short-sighted behavior, including the connotation, manifestations, influencing factors and conse-quences of short-sighted behavior. This paper reviews and looks forward to the future research on short-sighted behavior, which provides a certain reference for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and common prosperity in China.