性别角色与心理健康的关系研究综述

A Review of the Relationship between Gender Roles and Mental Health

近些年来,性别逐渐成为备受关注的热点话题。人们越来越重视性别角色对于个体身心健康发展的影响。为自我认同的一部分,性别角色对个体的认知、情感、行为产生了深远的影响。本文以双性化理论作为框架,综述了性别角色与心理健康关系的实证研究,从自尊水平、生活满意度、情绪情感三个维度探讨了性别角色对心理健康的影响。并且讨论了性别角色与抑郁、焦虑等心理问题之间的潜在联系,提供了通过塑造积极的性别角色来干预心理健康的参考思路。

In recent years, gender has gradually become a widely discussed topic. People are increasingly val-uing the impact of gender roles on individual’s physical and mental health development. As a com-ponent of self-identity, gender roles exert profound influences on an individual’s cognition, emo-tions, and behavior. This article uses the androgyny theory as a framework to review empirical re-search on the relationship between gender roles and mental health. The exploration spans across dimensions of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and emotional well-being, delving into the multifaceted impact of gender roles on psychological health. Furthermore, this paper examines the potential links between gender roles and psychological issues such as depression and anxiety, providing in-sights into shaping positive gender roles as a potential intervention strategy for mental health.