成人认知加工语言对学前儿童元认知的影响

The Influence of Adult Cognitive Processing Language on Preschool Children’s Metacognition

元认知是以自身认知活动为对象的较高层次的认知活动,学前儿童已表现出一定的元认知能力。认知加工语言是一种涉及元认知问题、有意记忆和策略选择的教学语言,成人的认知加工语言会影响儿童元认知的发展。本文将从认知加工语言的五维度结构探讨其影响幼儿元认知发展的机制,为开展符合幼儿发展水平的元认知教学提供应用指导。

Metacognition is a higher-level cognitive activity with its own cognitive activities as the object. Preschool children have shown certain metacognitive ability. Cognitive processing language is a kind of teaching language involving metacognitive problems, intentional memory and strategy selection. Adult cognitive processing language can affect the development of children’s metacognition. This paper will explore the mechanism of its influence on children’s metacognitive development from the five-dimensional structure of cognitive processing language, aiming to provide application guidance for metacognitive teaching in line with children’s development level.