二元应对与养育倦怠:婚姻满意度和共同养育的链式中介作用

Relationship between Dyadic Coping and Parental Burnout: The Chain Mediation Effect of Marital Satisfaction and Co-Parenting

目的:考察父母二元应对于养育倦怠的影响,婚姻满意度和共同养育关系的中介作用。方法:采用父母倦怠评估量表、二元应对量表、协同养育感知问卷、婚姻满意度问卷,以843个初中生家长为研究对象进行调查。结果:1) 二元应对、婚姻满意度、共同养育关系与养育倦怠显著负相关。二元应对、共同养育关系、婚姻满意度之间呈正相关。2) 二元应对为自变量、养育倦怠为因变量、婚姻满意度和共同养育关系为中介变量的链式中介模型成立,χ2/df = 1.36, RMSEA = 0.02, NFI = 0.99 ,CFI = 1.00, TLI = 0.99。结论:父母更好的二元应对会提升他们的婚姻满意度和共同养育关系,从而减少父母养育倦怠。

Purpose: This study examined the impact of parents’ dyadic coping on parental burnout, as well as the mediating effects of marital satisfaction and co-parenting relationship. Methods: A total of 843 parents of middle school students were surveyed using the Parental Burnout Assessment, Dyadic Coping Scale, Parents’ Perceptions of the Co-parenting Relationship Questionnaire, and Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. Results: 1) Dyadic coping, marital satisfaction, and co-parenting relationship were significantly negatively correlated with parental burnout. Dyadic coping, co-parenting relationship, and marital satisfaction were positively correlated with each other. 2) The chain- mediated model with dyadic coping as the independent variable, parential burnout as the dependent variable, and marital satisfaction and co-parenting relationship as the mediating variables were established, with χ2/df = 1.36, RMSEA = 0.02, NFI = 0.99, CFI = 1.00, TLI = 0.99. Conclusion: Better dyadic coping among parents can enhance their marital satisfaction and co-parenting relationship, thereby reducing parental burnout.