辩证行为疗法及其应用

Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Its Applications

辩证行为疗法(Dialectical Behavior Therapy,简称DBT)是一种由认知行为疗法改良而来,聚焦于情绪失调的一种心理治疗方法。被应用在边缘型人格障碍、自杀行为、非自杀性自伤行为、抑郁和焦虑等多种心理障碍的治疗中,治疗效果显著。现有研究探索了辩证行为疗法的应用情境、应用效果,但在不同对象不同情境中的应用探索研究仍未完善。未来可探索辩证行为疗法治疗的神经生理机制、与其他疗法的对比结合、在中国文化下的实践和更多的应用情境与范围。

Dialectical behavior therapy is a psychotherapy method modified from cognitive behavioral therapy that focuses on emotional disorders. It has been used in the treatment of a variety of psychological disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, suicidal behavior, non-suicidal self-in- jurious behavior, depression and anxiety, and the treatment effect is remarkable. The existing studies have explored the application scenarios and effects of dialectical behavior therapy, but the application exploration research in different objects and different contexts is still not perfect. In the future, we can explore the neurophysiological mechanism of dialectical behavior therapy, the comparison and combination with other therapies, the practice in Chinese culture, and more application scenarios and scopes.