国内外关于词汇正字法家族大小效应研究的总结

Summary of the Research on the Effect of Lexical Orthographic Neighborhood Size at Home and Abroad

正字法家族词在词汇识别中扮演着重要角色,正字法家族效应一直备受关注。本文探讨了拼音文字和汉语正字法家族效应的相关内容,对正字法家族效应的概念进行了界定,详细介绍了交互激活模型和语义激活模型这两个经典的理论模型,梳理了目前拼音文字和汉语正字法家族效应的研究状况,包括行为研究和脑电研究两个方面,最后,对研究结果进行了总结,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Orthographic neighborhoods play an important role in word recognition, and Orthographic neighborhood size has attracted much attention. This paper discusses the related contents of Orthographic neighborhood size of alphabetic writing and Chinese orthography, defines the concept of the effect of Orthographic neighborhood size, introduces the two classical theoretical models: interactive activation model and semantic activation model in detail, and combs the current research status of the effect of Pinyin characters and Chinese orthography, including behavioral research and EEG research. Finally, the research results are summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.