农村留守老人人情消费现状及影响因素探析

The Present Situation and Influencing Factors of Human Sentiment Consumption of Rural Left-Behind Elderly

改革开放以来,随着市场经济的不断发展,城乡二元结构不断受到冲击,大量的农村青年通过务工和升学进入城市发展定居,与此同时,农村也产生了大量以老人和小孩为主体的留守群体。农村留守老人不仅要对内操持家庭,还要对外维持社区关系。其中,人情往来便是其生活中不可避免的一项活动。农村人情往来既是农民自身的需要,也是整个社会经济发展的表现形式。通过对当前农村留守老人人情消费行为的现状及其影响因素进行深入的探讨和分析,并从中探寻促进农村留守老人人情往来消费合理化的对策。有助于我们更加全面地理解当代中国农村的社会现状与家庭结构关系变化,为人们更好地理解农村社会提供有益的思考。

Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of the market economy, the dual structure of urban and rural areas has been continuously impacted. A large number of young people in rural areas have entered the city to develop and settle down through working and studying. At the same time, a large number of left-behind groups mainly composed of the elderly and children have emerged in rural areas. The elderly left behind in rural areas should not only manage the family at home, but also maintain community relations abroad. Among them, human contact is an inevitable activity in his life. Rural human relations are not only the needs of farmers themselves, but also the expression of the whole social and economic development. Through in- depth discussion and analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of rural left-behind elderly people’s consumer behavior, and explore the countermeasures to promote the rationalization of rural left-behind elderly people’s consumer behavior. It is helpful for us to have a more comprehensive understanding of the social status quo and the changes in the relationship between family structure in contemporary rural China, and provide useful thinking for people to better understand rural society.