体象障碍的研究进展

Progress in the Study of Body Dysmorphic Disorder

体象障碍是一种心理疾病,其特征是患者对自身外貌产生过度关注和不满,且对自身外貌的认知与实际情况严重不符。在移动互联网的背景下,体象障碍的症状和病理机制出现了新的变化。本文详细梳理了近年来关于体象障碍的最新研究进展,对体象障碍的心理机制、理论解释和影响因素进行评述,介绍了体象障碍的病理机制及治疗方法,最后指出了当前体象障碍研究的局限性和未来方向。

Body dysmorphic disorder (BBD) is a psychological disorder characterized by excessive concern and dissatisfaction with one’s own appearance, and a serious discrepancy between one’s perception of one’s own appearance and the actual situation. Under the background of the mobile Internet, the symptoms and pathological mechanisms of BBD have changed. In this paper, we review the latest research progress of BBD in recent years, comment on the psychological mechanisms, theoretical explanations, and influences of BBD, introduce the pathological mechanisms and treatment methods, and finally point out the limitations and future directions of current research on BBD.