国内外孤独症谱系障碍儿童注意力研究热点分析

Analysis of Domestic and International Research Hotspots on Attention Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

为探究近10年来国内外孤独症谱系障碍儿童注意力的研究的热点和前沿发展趋势,本文运用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析,计量分析2014~2023年CNKI数据库中70篇文献,以及2014~2023年WOS核心数据库中163篇文献的关键词共现、聚类高频词。结果发现,相关研究主要探寻了孤独症谱系障碍儿童的共同注意力和视觉注意力,主要使用的研究方法包括眼动追踪、奥尔夫音乐以及增强现实技术。得出启示,首先要推动研究进一步向多元化深入发展;其次应加强国际合作,促进研究方法本土化实践。To explore trends and focal points in research on the attention of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) over the past 10 years, this paper employs CiteSpace software for visual analysis and quantitatively reviews 70 documents from the CNKI database and 163 documents from the WOS core database from 2014 to 2023. It focuses on the co-occurrence and clustering of high- frequency keywords. The findings indicate that research primarily addresses joint attention and visual attention in children with ASD, utilizing eye tracking, Orff music, and augmented reality technology as key methodologies. The results suggest a need for further diversification and deepening of research, as well as enhanced international collaboration to advance the localized application of research methods.