“二次元文化”流行对青少年的心理影响与对策分析

The Psychological Influence and Countermeasure Analysis of the Popularity of “Two Dimensional Culture” on Teenagers

数字新媒体视域下,“二次元文化”借助互联网技术流行于青少年群体中,对青少年的心理产生了诸如价值观扭曲、消费主义泛滥、理想信念缺失、自我物化严重,工具理性泛滥、沉溺二次元世界导致逃避现实等负面影响。后疫情时代,“二次元文化”在青少年群体中的热度不减反增,探析其可能原因,是由学习和就业压力导致的逃避心理、理想化心理、从众心理和自我认同的心理需要共同作用下形成的,并通过加强思想政治教育,特别是社会主义核心价值观对青少年的引领作用、培养青少年的批判性思维,使其具有辨别能力、加速中国传统文化的创新性转化,树立文化自信等对策建议,试图扭转“二次元”文化对青少年的心理危害,促进青少年思想心理健康。From the perspective of digital new media, “two-dimension culture” is popular among young people with the help of Internet technology, which has negative effects on their psychology such as distorted values, rampant consumerism, lack of ideals and beliefs, serious self-objectification, rampant instrumental rationality, and escapism caused by addiction to the two-dimension world. In the post-epidemic era, the popularity of “two dimensional culture” in the group of young people has not decreased, but increased. To explore the possible reasons, it is formed under the joint action of the psychological needs of escape, idealization, conformity and self-identification caused by the pressure of study and employment. In particular, the guiding role of socialist core values on young people, training young people’s critical thinking, making them have the ability to discriminate, accelerating the innovative transformation of traditional Chinese culture, building cultural self-confidence and other countermeasures and suggestions, trying to reverse the “two dimensional” culture to young people’s psychological harm, promote young people’s mental health.