青少年问题性社交网络使用的影响因素研究综述

Review of Factors Influencing Problematic Social Network Use in Adolescents

问题性社交网络使用指个体因长时间和高强度使用社交网络,导致进一步不可控制地在社交网络中投入时间和精力,并带来以心理苦恼和生理不适反应为特征的消极后果。它引起的健康问题与社会问题已成为社会各界关注的焦点之一。由于青少年问题性社交网络使用的严峻形势,国内外越来越多的研究者开展了关于问题性社交网络使用影响因素的探究,包括影响因素的前因变量和结果变量的研究。对青少年问题性社交网络使用的影响因素进行梳理和综述,可为教育者采取有针对性的措施预防和干预青少年问题性社交网络使用,提供参考依据。Problematic Social Network Use (PSNU) refers to the individual’s prolonged and intense use of social networks, resulting in further uncontrollable investment of time and energy into social networks, accompanied by negative consequences characterized by psychological distress and physical discomfort. The health and social issues it causes have become a major concern for all sectors of society. Due to the severe situation of PSNU among teenagers, an increasing number of researchers both domestically and internationally have conducted research into the factors influencing problematic social network use, including studies on the antecedent and outcome variables of these factors. Reviewing and summarizing the influencing factors of PSNU among adolescents can provide educators with a reference for taking targeted measures to prevent and intervene in this issue.