认知老化对老年人风险决策恶化的影响

The Effect of Cognitive Aging on the Deterioration of Risky Decision Making in Older Adults

随着我国进入老龄化社会,老年人的风险决策能力恶化越来越受到研究者的重视。认知老化是指学习能力、信息搜索能力、记忆能力、执行功能和计算能力等认知能力随着自然衰老而下降。认知老化是老年人风险决策恶化的危险因素。具体来说,认知老化使老年人更难做出理性决策,从而降低了决策的质量。未来的研究方向应重点关注整合各种认知领域,并进一步探索个体层面的领域特定规律。With the aging population in China, researchers are increasingly paying attention to the deterioration of risk decision-making abilities among older adults. Cognitive aging refers to the decline in cognitive abilities such as learning, information retrieval, memory, executive function, and calculation ability as a result of natural aging. Cognitive aging is a risk factor for the deterioration of risk decision-making among older adults. Specifically, cognitive aging makes it more difficult for older adults to make rational decisions, thereby reducing the quality of their decision-making. Future research directions should focus on integrating various cognitive domains and further exploring domain-specific regularities at the individual level.