(类)音乐节奏启动对言语加工的影响

The Effect of Music/Music-Like Rhythmic Priming on Speech Processing

基于语言和音乐的节奏相似之处,节奏启动效应成为近年音乐心理学研究的热点。本综述回顾了国内外关于音乐或类音乐节奏启动影响后续言语加工的相关研究。首先介绍了节奏启动效应对言语理解(语义、句法)的影响,发现当启动节奏与言语韵律匹配时会促进后续的言语理解。然后介绍了节奏启动影响言语产生的速度、边界和重音加工等相关研究。音乐节奏启动言语加工的确切性质和潜在机制尚不完全清楚,因此需要进一步的实证工作来探索。Based on the similarities between the rhythms of language and music, rhythm priming effects have become a hot topic in recent music psychology research. This review examines both domestic and international studies on the influence of musical or pseudo-musical rhythm priming on subsequent speech processing. First, it introduces the effects of rhythm priming on speech comprehension (semantics, syntax), finding that matching the priming rhythm with speech prosody can facilitate subsequent speech comprehension. Then, it discusses studies on how rhythm priming affects speech production speed, boundaries, and accent processing. The exact nature and potential mechanisms of how musical rhythm priming influences speech processing remain unclear, necessitating further empirical research.