社交媒体环境下大学生错失恐惧的研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of University Students’ Fear of Missing out in the Context of Social Media

通过系统分析国内外有关大学生错失恐惧(也译为错失焦虑)的文献,对社交媒体环境下错失恐惧的概念、影响因素以及对大学生心理及行为的影响三方面进行研究回顾,最后对错失恐惧的未来研究方向进行展望。对现有文献进行梳理后发现,在大学生群体中,错失恐惧受人口学因素,个体心理因素(人格特质、心理需要)以及个体行为因素的影响。错失恐惧对大学生的焦虑、抑郁、孤独感、幸福感、压力感、问题性网络使用行为等有重要影响,并且在其他变量之间的影响中起中介作用。This paper reveals the concept and the factors influencing the fear of missing out (FoMO), as well as the psychological and behavioral effects of the FoMO on college students in the social media environment by systematically analyzing the domestic and abroad literature, finally forecasts the future research direction of fear of missing out. Results showed that in college students, FoMO is affected by demographic factors, individual psychological factors and individual behavioral factors. FoMO has an important impact on college students’ anxiety, depression, loneliness, and problematic internet use behavior, and plays a mediating role in the impact of other variables.