W县农村留守儿童心理健康问题及对策研究

Study on the Mental Health Problems of Rural Left-Behind Children in W County and Related Countermeasures

随着中国社会经济的快速发展,大量农村青壮年劳动力涌入城市务工,导致农村留守儿童问题日益凸显。贵州省W县作为典型的劳务输出县,其农村留守儿童心理健康问题尤为突出。文章通过深入分析瓮安县农村留守儿童的心理现状,发现其存在敏感多疑,缺乏安全感;怨恨父母,不满社会;恐惧焦虑,行为叛逆;道德水平下降,价值观扭曲的问题,在分析影响W县农村留守儿童心理健康问题有关家庭、学校以及社会因素的基础上,提出加强家庭教育指导、完善学校心理健康教育体系、加强社会支持和保障、推广积极心理学理念的解决策略,以期为改善W县农村留守儿童心理健康状况提供参考。With the rapid socio-economic development in China, a large number of rural young and middle-aged laborers have flooded into cities to work, leading to the increasingly prominent problem of rural left-behind children. W County in Guizhou Province, a typical county of labor outflow, has particularly prominent problems of psychological health for rural left-behind children. This paper aims to analyze the psychological status quo of rural left-behind children in W County through in-depth research and find that they have problems such as being sensitive and suspicious, lacking in security;hating their parents and being dissatisfied with society;anxious and fearful, with rebellious behavior;and a decline in moral level and distorted values. Based on the analysis of the family, school, and social factors that affect the psychological health of rural left-behind children in W County, this paper puts forward solutions such as strengthening family education guidance, improving the psychological health education system in schools, enhancing social support and guarantee, and promoting the concept of positive psychology, with the aim of providing a reference for improving the psychological health status of rural left-behind children in W County.