青少年进食障碍性别差异形成的影响因素及其预防与治疗途径

Factors Influencing the Formation of Gender Differences in Adolescent Eating Disorders and Ways of Prevention and Treatment

近年来,青少年进食障碍的患病率呈逐年增长的趋势,且女性患病率远超男性。文章通过查阅近十五年国内外的相关文献,梳理了青少年进食障碍的概念、分类及特点,探讨造成女性青少年进食障碍患病率高的生理、心理、环境因素,从心理学的视角提出预防青少年患进食障碍的途径,同时结合最新的治疗技术提出青少年进食障碍的心理治疗方法,并对未来的研究和应用进行展望,具有一定的现实意义和指导价值。In recent years, the prevalence rate of adolescent eating disorders has been increasing year by year, and the prevalence rate of females is far higher than that of males. By referring to the relevant literature at home and abroad in the past 15 years, this paper sorts out the concept and classification of adolescent eating disorders, explores the physiological, psychological, and environmental factors that cause the high prevalence rate of adolescent eating disorders, proposes ways to prevent adolescent eating disorders from the perspective of psychology, and suggests psychological treatment methods for adolescent eating disorders in combination with the latest treatment technology. And the prospect of future research and application has certain practical significance and guiding value.