A-B效应中不可积相位因子的导出

Derivation of the Non-Integrable Phase Factor of A-B Effect

目前推导A-B效应中不可积相位因子的方法主要是从路径积分的角度,物理意义仍不十分突出。本文从量子力学中最基本的Schrödinger方程出发,简洁地导出了A-B效应中的不可积相位因子。从理论分析上得到了不可积相位因子的本质是微观客体的波粒二象性的结论。

Most of studies about the derivation of the non-integrable phase factor of A-B effect are in the way of path integral at present, but the physical process is not easy to understand. Base on the Schrö-dinger equation, the non-integrable phase factor is obtained in a simple way. And from the theoretical analysis the result that the essence of the non-integrable phase factor is the wave-particle duality of microscopic objects is obtained.