历年(1983年~2020年)央视春节晚会武术表演类节目的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Wushu Performance Programs of CCTV Spring Festival Gala over the Years (1983~2020)

央视春晚作为一场全国人民都有所关注的盛会,其影响力可见一斑,其节目表演的内容风格,可以满足普通大众的审美要求,可以引领社会武术表演文化的潮流,央视春晚的武术节目在武术表演领域是极具代表性的。本研究将春晚武术表演类节目的发展分为1983年~1989年、1993年~1994年、2003年~2020年三个阶段,并对节目的主题理念、参演人员、武术内容、舞台效果等方面进行分析,以此来找出中国武术表演近年来的发展规律,寻找出以前武术表演中值得借鉴的地方加以利用,对未来武术表演的发展趋势提出相关的建议。本文将历年央视春节晚会武术表演类节目共划分为三个时间段来进行分析,第一个时间段为1983年~1989年,此时间段为春晚初创时期;因为武术表演类节目在1990~1992年出现了三年的缺席,在后来的1995年~2002年更是出现了长达七年的缺席,将其孤立了起来,所以将1993年~1994年作为第二个时间段;在经过七年的沉淀,2002年武术表演类节目回归春晚后其表演形式和体系得到了较为完善的发展,并沿用至今所以将2003年~2020年作为第三个时间段。

CCTV Spring Festival gala as a National People’s attention to the event, its influence can be seen, its performance content style can meet the aesthetic requirements of the general public, can lead the trend of social Wushu performance culture. CCTV Spring Festival Gala Wushu program in the field of Wushu performance is very representative. This study divides the development of Wushu per-formances in the Spring Festival Gala into three stages: 1983~1989, 1993~1994 and 2003~2020, and analyzes the theme concept, participants, Wushu content and stage effect of the programs, so as to find out the development law of Chinese Wushu performances in recent year, and find out the places worthy of reference in the previous Wushu performances, This paper puts forward some suggestions on the development trend of Wushu Performance in the future. This paper divides Wushu performance programs of CCTV Spring Festival Gala into three periods to analyze. The first period is from 1983 to 1989, which is the start-up period of the Spring Festival Gala. Because Wushu performance programs were absent for three years from 1990 to 1992, and then for seven years from 1995 to 2002, they were isolated. Therefore, the second time period is from 1993 to 1994;after seven years of precipitation, the performance form and system of martial arts perfor-mance programs have been relatively perfect after returning to the Spring Festival Gala in 2002, and they are still in use today. Therefore, the third time period is from 2003 to 2020.