高校学生课余时间对校内体育场馆满意度及需求度研究

Research on the Degree of Satisfaction and Demand of University Students’ Spare Time on Campus Stadium

体育场馆作为高校硬件的重要组成部分,除了保证正常的教学任务和训练之外,课余时间也要保证学生能够进行体育锻炼,学生课余时间对学校体育场馆的满意度,会直接影响学生课余时间进行体育锻炼的态度和积极性,甚至会影响学生的身体健康状况和体能状况。本研究采用文献资料、问卷调查、学生访谈、数理统计等方法,对上海体育学院9个二级学院412位学生进行问卷调查,分析探讨了课余时间上海体育学院体育场馆的使用现状、学生对体育场馆的满意度、需求度及满意与需求之间的矛盾,研究发现课余时间校内体育场馆利用率较高,学生对学校体育场馆整体上满意度较高,但也容易受到课余时间场馆的开放时长和和场地的人均占有量需求高等因素影响,所以课余时间增加场馆的开放时长,实行场馆错峰开放,提高人均占有量,及时检查更新场地器材,将进一步提高课余时间学生对校内体育场馆的满意度。

Sports venues are an important part of college hardware. In addition to ensuring normal teaching tasks and training, students must also be able to exercise in their spare time. Students’ satisfaction with school sports venues during their spare time will directly affect students’ spare time. The attitude and enthusiasm of time for physical exercise will even affect the physical health and physical fitness of students. This study uses literature, questionnaire surveys, student interviews, mathematical statistics and other methods to conduct a questionnaire survey of 412 students from 9 secondary colleges of Shanghai Sport University. This paper discusses the contradiction between the use of sports venues, the satisfaction, demand and demand of Shanghai sports venues. The study found that the utilization rate of sports venues on campus is higher during the spare time. Students are generally satisfied with the school sports venues, but they are also susceptible to the length of time the venues are open during the spare time. The high demand for per capita occupancy of the venues will increase the opening hours of the venues during free time, implement staggered opening of venues, increase per capita occupancy, and timely check and update venues and equipment, which will further improve students’ satisfaction with the on-campus sports venues during free time.