2020年法国网球公开赛施瓦茨曼VS蒂姆的技战术分析

Technical and Tactical Analysis of Schwarczman VS Tim in 2020 French Open

文章主要运用了录像观察法对2020年法国网球公开赛施瓦茨曼VS蒂姆比赛中的发球技术、接发球技术,攻防相持阶段以及体能进行分析,力求探析出施瓦茨曼获胜的因素。为我国男子网球运动员提供可行的训练思路,进行有针对性的训练。得出以下结论:从克托莱指数可以得出,蒂姆的身体形态更适合网球运动,施瓦茨曼在身体形态上处于极大的劣势,具体表现在发球质量与球场覆盖率。施瓦茨曼发球稳定但速度慢质量不高,落点以外角为主,其次是内角与中路。变化较少,关键分发球稳定。其一二发双误率以及Ace数量均较低,相较于蒂姆,其一二发得分率较高。在接发阶段,施瓦茨曼多采用正反手抽击球接发为主,其中反手接发数量居高,得分率达42%,对于对方发球质量过高或角度过大受压迫的情况下,施瓦茨曼通常采用切削、挡的方式接发。在战术层面,施瓦茨曼在二区常使用反手抽击球至外角位置压迫对方反手,即施瓦茨曼的反手底线抽击球较稳定。在相持阶段,施瓦茨曼底线正反手击球技术格外扎实,底线多拍失误率较蒂姆低。在15拍以内,施瓦茨曼的得分率都领先于蒂姆,即施瓦茨曼在相持阶段多采用底线正反手击球寻找对方的薄弱点进而得分。在战术层面,施瓦茨曼正手多采用斜线变直线撕开对方的防守,而反手位则多采用直线变斜线来进行防守。

This paper mainly uses the method of video observation, analyzes the serving technique, receiving technique, stage of stalemate between attack and defense and physical fitness in the 2020 French Open Schwarczman VS Tim, and tries to find out the winning factors of Schwarczman, to provide feasible training ideas for Chinese male tennis players and carry out targeted training. The following conclusions are drawn. From the Ketole Index, it can be concluded that Tim’s body shape is more suitable for tennis, while Schwarczman is at a great disadvantage in body shape, which is embodied in the service quality and court coverage. Schwarczman’s serve is stable, but the speed is slow and the quality is not high. The landing point is mainly outside corner, followed by inside corner and middle road. There is little change, and the key serve is stable. The double fault rate and Ace number of the first and second serve are both low, and the scoring rate of the first and second serve is higher than that of Tim. In the stage of receiving and sending, Schwarczman mostly uses forehand and backhand strokes to receive and send shots, among which the backhand strokes are high in number, with a score rate of 42%. When the opponent’s serve quality is too high or the angle is too large and oppressed, Schwarczman usually uses cutting and blocking to receive and send shots. On the tactical level, Schwarczman often uses backhand stroke to the outside corner to oppress the opponent’s backhand in Zone 2. That is, Schwarczman’s backhand baseline stroke is stable. In the stalemate stage, Schwarczman’s baseline forehand and backhand batting skills are particularly solid, and his baseline multi-shot error rate is lower than Tim’s. Within 15 beats, Schwarczman’s scoring rate was ahead of Tim’s, that is, Schwarczman used the baseline forehand and backhand stroke to find the opponent’s weakness and score. On the tactical level, Schwarczman’s forehand often uses a diagonal line to tear open the opponent’s defense, while his backhand position uses a straight line to change the diagonal line to defend.