运动员损伤的影响因素及康复策略研究

Research on Influencing Factors and Rehabilitation Strategies of Athletes’ Injuries

随着体育事业的发展和竞技水平的提高,体育竞技的要求不断提高,随之而来的是难以避免的越来越多的运动损伤。运动员的损伤机制复杂,且受到多种因素的影响,如竞技项目、性别、继发及二次损伤、负荷与训练、比赛与赛事级别等。对运动员运动损伤的康复治疗,需要多学科综合和个性化的康复计划,同时还需注重心理指导和损伤预防。本文聚焦运动员损伤的影响因素及康复治疗现状,梳理文献报道,总结其发展趋势,以期为运动员的康复提供更加个性化、综合化和科技化的指导。

With the development of sports and the improvement of competitive level, the requirements of sports competition are constantly increasing, and with it, more and more sports injuries are inev-itable. Athletes’ injury mechanisms are complex and affected by multiple factors, such as competi-tive events, gender, secondary and secondary injuries, load and training, competition and event lev-el, etc. Rehabilitation treatment for sports injuries in athletes requires a multidisciplinary, compre-hensive and personalized rehabilitation plan, while also focusing on psychological guidance and in-jury prevention. This article focuses on the influencing factors of athletes’ injuries and the current status of rehabilitation treatment, combs through literature reports, and summarizes their devel-opment trends, with a view to providing more personalized, comprehensive and technological guidance for athletes’ rehabilitation.