老龄化背景下的产业结构升级与企业战略创新

Industrial Structure Upgrading and Enterprise Strategy Innovation under the Background of Aging

人口老龄化日益严峻和产业结构转型升级是中国经济当前面临的两大挑战。本文在老龄化背景下,梳理了人口老龄化与产业结构升级的相关研究进展,从供给与需求的双维视角出发,探索了人口老龄化与产业结构升级的关系,厘清了人口老龄化影响产业结构升级的内在逻辑与作用机制,并针对居于国民经济细胞、技术创新主体地位的企业提出相应的创新发展建议,以期为我国更好应对人口老龄化并促进产业结构升级、实现经济转型提供参考。

The aging of the population and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure are the two major challenges facing China’s economy. Under the background of aging, this paper reviews the research progress related to population aging and industrial structure upgrading, explores the relationship between population aging and industrial structure upgrading from the perspective of dual dimensions of supply and demand, and clarifies the internal logic and mechanism of population aging affecting industrial structure upgrading. In order to better cope with the aging of population, promote the upgrading of industrial structure and realize the economic transformation, the author puts forward corresponding innovation and development suggestions to enterprises which are in the main position of national economic cell and technological innovation.