居住环境对养老服务方式选择的影响因素分析

Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Living Environment on the Choice of Elderly Care Service Mode

本文依据KANO理论结合我国老年人具体居住方式及环境构建理论分析框架,运用无序多分类Logistic回归分析法对影响老年人养老服务模式选择的影响因素进行分析。利用CLASS 2018数据进行实证研究,研究发现:选择不同养老服务方式的老年人不仅在人口学特征上存在群体差异,而且也受到其居住环境的影响;期待型需求的提高可以有效地增加老年人可选择的养老服务方式,在兴奋型需求得到更好满足的条件下,老年人更倾向于选择居家养老模式。建议优化老年人的居住环境,提高社区养老服务专业度及专业水平,更好地增加老年人的选择余地。

This article constructs a theoretical analysis framework based on the KANO theory and the specific living habits and environment of the elderly in China, and uses the Multinomial Logistic Regression analysis method to analyze the influencing factors of elderly care service mode selection. By using CLASS 2018 data, research found that: elderly people who choose different forms of elderly care services not only have differences in demographic characteristics but also are influenced by their living environment;the increase of one-dimensional demands can effectively increase the alternative pension service modes for the elderly. If Attractive demands are better met, the elderly prefer to choose home-based care service. It is recommended to optimize the living environment for the elderly and improve the professionalism and level of community elderly care services, so that better choices can be provided for the elderly.