长寿时代下农村老年人劳动参与的影响研究

A Study on the Impact of Labor Participation of Rural Elderly in the Age of Longevity

《2021年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报》显示,我国居民人均预期寿命由2020年的77.93岁已经提高到2021年的78.2岁。在全国第七次人口普查中我国的老年人有2.64亿占总人口的18.7%的60岁及以上的老人。其中60岁及以上的农村老年人占比为23.81%,高出城镇老年人7.99%。因此,本文将在长寿时代的背景下,采用文献分析法,分析我国老年人的现状,以及促进农村老年人劳动参与的可行性和必要性,最后提出保障老年人劳动权益、重视农村老年人健康,加强对农村医疗保健的投入、为农村老年人提供技能培训等建议对农村老人进行培养开发,增加劳动参与机会,提升劳动参与率。

According to the 2021 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of China’s Health Industry, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents has increased from 77.93 years in 2020 to 78.2 years in 2021. In the seventh national population census, there were 264 million elderly people in China, accounting for 18.7% of the total population, aged 60 and above. The proportion of rural elderly people aged 60 and above is 23.81%, which is 7.99% higher than urban elderly people. Therefore, in the context of the era of longevity, this article will adopt a literature analysis method to analyze the current situation of elderly people in China, as well as the feasibility and necessity of promoting labor participation of rural elderly people. Finally, suggestions will be proposed to protect the labor rights and interests of elderly people, attach importance to the health of rural elderly people, strengthen investment in rural medical care, and provide skill training for rural elderly people to cultivate and develop rural elderly people, and increase opportunities for labor participation, improve labor participation rate.