马克思社会保障思想视域下我国农村养老保障问题研究

Research on Rural Old-Age Security in China from the Perspective of Marx’s Social Security Thought

我国是一个农业大国,农村人口占比较高,且人口老龄化速度不断加快,农村人口的养老问题成为影响和制约我国经济社会发展的一个重要关注点。不同于城镇居民,我国农村地区的居民在养老方面的社会保障制度缺乏,并没有较为完善的退休金和养老保险制度等。尽管我国一直高度重视社会保障事业的发展,但是在统筹城乡发展建设的今天,农村养老保障仍陷入困境。主要体现为:农村养老保障制度不能满足农村养老需求,农村养老保障资金不能适应人口老龄化加剧现状,农村家庭养老功能逐渐弱化,城乡养老保障体系公平性不足。本文以马克思社会保障思想为指导,在乡村振兴的大背景下,积极探索解决我国农村养老保障问题的实践路径,这对于实现社会公平正义、构建社会主义和谐社会意义重大。

China is a big agricultural country, the rural population accounts for relatively high, and the aging of the population is accelerating. The pension problem of the rural population has become an important concern to affect and restrict the economic and social development of our country. Different from urban residents, residents in rural areas of our country lack social security system in pension, and there is no perfect pension and pension insurance system. Although China has always attached great importance to the development of social security, but in the overall development of urban and rural construction today, rural old-age security is still in trouble. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the rural old-age security system can not meet the needs of rural old-age security, the rural old-age security fund can not adapt to the situation of population aging, the rural family pension function is gradually weakened, and the urban and rural old-age security system is not fair enough. Under the guidance of Marx’s social security thought, under the background of rural revitalization, this paper actively explores the practical path to solve the problem of rural old-age security in China, which is of great significance for realizing social fairness and justice and building a harmonious socialist society.