农村老人入住养老机构的新困境与解决路径

The New Dilemma and Solution Path of Rural Elderly Living in Elderly Care Institutions

随着人口老龄化问题的加剧、城镇化的推进以及人们生活理念的转变,农村养老问题日益突出。通过梳理文献发现,较多研究者关注的是农村养老机构本身的建立与发展问题,鲜有文献研究农村老人入住养老机构的经济困境、意愿困境以及需求困境。通过探究农村经济水平、国家养老政策和社会热点,以期在已有养老机构的农村,提升农村居民的经济收入,提高老年人入住养老机构的意愿,完善农村养老机构服务体系,来解决农村养老新困境,以应对日益严峻的人口老龄化问题。

With the intensification of the aging of the population, the advancement of urbanization and the transformation of people’s life concepts, the problem of rural pension has become increasingly prominent. Through combing the literature, it is found that more researchers pay attention to the establishment and development of rural pension institutions themselves, and there are few literatures to study the economic dilemma, willingness dilemma and demand dilemma of rural elderly staying in nursing institutions. By exploring the rural economic level, national pension policies and social hot spots, it is expected to improve the economic income of rural residents, improve the willingness of the elderly to stay in elderly care institutions, and improve the service system of rural pension institutions, so as to solve the new dilemma of rural elderly care and cope with the increasingly serious problem of population aging.