贵州省非遗传承人老龄化问题研究及其路径探索

Study on the Aging of Non-Genetic Heirs in Guizhou Province and Its Path Exploration

贵州省是由多民族组成的省份,其蕴含着丰富的少数民族文化并且非物质文化遗产种类众多,目前我国正处于老龄化的社会,非物质文化遗产传承人老龄化的速度随之增长。在此背景下探讨贵州省非遗传承人老龄化问题,对贵州省非遗走出省内具有重大意义。本文从人口结构、文化活力、生计方式变迁、青年群体的观念等多维度视角探讨了贵州省非遗传承人老龄化问题的表现及其原因,文旅结合、非遗产业发展、传承人培训、打造非遗品牌等是可行的破解路径。

Guizhou Province is composed of many nationalities, which contains rich minority culture and many kinds of intangible cultural heritage. At present, China is in an aging society, and the aging speed of intangible cultural inheritors is increasing. In this context, it is of great significance for Guizhou Province to explore the aging of non-genetic inheritors. This paper discusses the manifestations and causes of the aging of non-genetic inheritors in Guizhou province from a multi-dimensional perspective of population structure, cultural vitality, changes in livelihood modes, and the concept of youth groups. The feasible solutions include cultural and tourism combination, intangible heritage industry development, inheritor training, and building intangible heritage brands.