老年人孤独感现状、影响因素及干预的研究进展

The Current Situation, Influencing Factors and Intervention Research Progress of Loneliness in the Elderly

随着老龄化进程逐步加快,老年人孤独感问题备受关注。通过阅读国内外大量文献资料并且加以梳理总结,本文对老年人孤独感的相关研究进行综述,阐述老年人孤独感现状,从个人、家庭及社会三方面展开介绍影响老年人孤独感的因素。并对老年人孤独感的干预措施进行了较为系统的思考和梳理。研究老年人孤独感产生的影响因素以及干预措施,对科学有效的预防和缓解老年人孤独感,在一定程度上帮助老年人减少负面心理体验,提升晚年生活的满意度,促进积极老龄化进程,建设健康老龄化社会有重大意义。

With the gradual acceleration of the aging process, the loneliness of the elderly has attracted much attention. By reading a large number of documents at home and abroad and combing and summarizing, this article summarizes the relevant research on loneliness of the elderly, expounds the current situation of loneliness of the elderly, and introduces the factors that affect the loneliness of the elderly from three aspects: personal, family and society. And the intervention measures for loneliness of the elderly are considered and combed systematically. Research on the influencing factors and intervention measures of loneliness in the elderly is of great significance to scientifically and effectively prevent and alleviate the loneliness of the elderly, help the elderly to reduce negative psychological experience to a certain extent, improve the satisfaction of later life, promote the process of active aging, and build a healthy aging society.