“二战”犹太儿童题材电影研究:基于近十年法国电影的考察(2010~2021)

A Study of Jewish Children’s Film in the Second World War: An Examination of French Film in the Last Decade (2010~2021)

“大屠杀”是人类文明历史上的一件巨大的历史性惨剧。二战时期,纳粹德国的铁骑对犹太民族进行了惨无人道的肃清行动,而法国则因为政府立场的不断转变及政府和民众之间观点的不合,造就了其在这段历史中的尴尬地位以及对于二战犹太大屠杀事件复杂、暧昧的民族记忆。本文拟通过对可考范围内的近十年法国二战犹太儿童题材电影进行研究,分析其角色形象的构建、叙事视角的选择以及叙事风格的表现特点,研究了它们是如何以儿童作为媒介来讲述和回顾这段历史,如何建构出特殊的历史背景下儿童眼中的真实世界,又是如何通过这些以儿童视角呈现的影像来表情达意,反映出法国对于这一历史事件的特殊民族集体记忆。

“The Holocaust” is one of the great historical tragedies in the history of human civilisation. During World War II, the iron horsemen of Nazi Germany carried out an inhumane purge of the Jewish people, while France, due to the changing position of the government and the disagreement between the government and the public, has created an awkward position in this history and a complex and ambiguous national memory of the Jewish Holocaust in World War II. This essay examines the films on French Jewish children of World War II over the last ten years, analysing the construction of characters, the choice of narrative perspectives and the performance characteristics of the narrative style, and examines how they use children as a medium to tell and review this history, how they construct the real world in the eyes of children in a special historical context, and how the images presented from the perspective of children can and how these images, presented from a child’s point of view, reflect the particular national collective memory of this historical event in France.