聊城八角鼓传承现状与发展路径

The Inheritance Status and Development Path of Liaocheng Octagonal Drum

八角鼓形成于乾隆中叶,由北京八旗子弟所创。其以演唱者所用的击节乐器八角鼓而得名,后发展成为满族民间喜闻乐见的一种传统曲艺形式。清代中叶,北京的八角鼓曲种传入山东聊城等地,在此地民俗文化的影响下,形成了独特的风格和艺术特色的“山东八角鼓”。但如今,聊城八角鼓受现代音乐艺术文化的影响,将会面临一个无人问津的地步,这对我国传统文化的发展传承以及非物质文化遗产的保护都会产生不利影响。本文将从山东地区的聊城八角鼓的传承展开研究,以为其传承贡献绵薄之力,这不仅是对我国传统曲艺文化现状的分析,也是对中国优秀传统文化的思考和探索。

The octagonal drum was formed in the middle of Qianlong and was created by the children of the Beijing Eight Flags. It was named after the octagonal drum of the percussion instrument used by the singers, and later developed into a traditional form of music popular with Manchu folk. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing’s octagonal drum music was introduced into Shandong Liaocheng and other places. Under the influence of local folk culture, a unique style and artistic characteristics of the “Shandong Octagon Drum” was formed. But now, with the influence of the octagonal drum of the city by the modern music and art culture, Liaocheng octagonal drum will face a point of no one to ask, which will have a negative impact on the development of China’s traditional culture and the protection of intangible cultural heritage. This article will conduct research on the inheritance of the Liaocheng octagonal drum in Shandong region, in order to contribute to its heritage. This is not only the analysis of the current situation of China’s traditional music culture, but also China’s outstanding traditional culture thinking and exploration.