非遗顾绣的历史密码与工艺特色

The Historical Code and Craft Characteristics of Intangible Cultural Heritage Gu Embroidery

顾绣,上海民间手工工艺,江南唯一以家族冠名的绣艺流派。在兼具中国传统刺绣的共性之外,顾绣有其深厚的历史、文化底蕴和独特的工艺特色。本文通过对非遗顾绣的历史演变、艺术风格、传承开发等方面的研究,结合对历代顾绣作品实物的分析,并将顾绣与苏绣进行对比,总结出顾绣的工艺特点、寓意特征、地位和作用,以及当今的发展现状,认为“画绣结合”是顾绣最鲜明的特征。同时,本文对顾绣发展历程、传承现状的分析,能为其传承和保护以及进一步的开发应用提供现实价值。Gu embroidery is a folk handicraft in Shanghai and the only Jiangnan embroidery named after a family. Besides the commonalities of traditional Chinese embroidery, Gu embroidery has its profound history, cultural heritage, and unique craft features. By analyzing its works from previous dynasties, combined with comparison between Gu embroidery and Su embroidery, this article conducts research on the historical evolution, artistic style, inheritance and development of Gu embroidery. It summarizes the craft characteristics, symbolic features, and status and role of Gu embroidery, as well as the current development status. The combination of painting and embroidery is the most vivid feature of Gu embroidery. Meanwhile, the analysis of the development process and inheritance status of Gu embroidery can provide practical value for the inheritance, protection, and further development and application of it.