延迟退休政策的社会政策分析

The Analysis of Social Policy in Deferred Retirement

延迟退休政策是一项重要的社会政策。在当今人口老龄化形势下,影响退休年龄的人口、社会、政治、经济等参数都在变化,而延迟退休政策恰是适应该变化的一种可取路径。本文运用社会政策的分析框架,采用Gilbert和Terrell基于分析视角的框架,对延迟退休政策形成过程进行模拟分析。与延迟退休一词紧密相关的是提前退休,笔者以社会政策中利益博弈的视角看待提前退休问题。从不同的主体出发,以制度视角解读延迟退休年龄政策对各个相关主体的影响。

The social policy of deferred retirement is significant. In today’s aging population tendency, the parameters which affect the age of retirement such as the population, social environment, politics, and economy are all changing. Meanwhile, the implementation of the delay retirement policy could be a desirable path. The author uses the analysis framework of social policy, simulating this process of policy formation based on the Gilbert and Terrell’s framework of Analysis Perspective. The early retirement, always putting on a par with deferred retirement, is analyzed by the game. Finally, the paper shows the influence to the related bodies who will act by the policy of deferred retirement.