浅论灾荒时期明代粮食流通中的遏籴与禁遏籴

Discussion on the Phenomenon of E-di and Jin E-Di in the Grain Circulation in the Famine Period of Ming Dynasty

本文主要利用明代的一些文献史料作为研究对象。在明代的灾荒时期,各地区之间有粮食流通禁绝的情况。关于这一现象,有遏籴与禁遏籴的两方意见。各方都有自己的利益考量,并没有绝对的对错之分。一些有识之士确实提出了应对灾荒时粮食流通困局的解决措施。但是明中央政府始终未能均衡各方利益,使地区间达成有效协作。

This thesis is based on the historical materials of Ming Dynasty. In disastrous and famished period of Ming Dynasty, the grain circulation was stopped sometimes among regions. In this issue, some people support the E-di but some people oppose it. Nothing is absolutely correct or wrong to this problem. A few people put forward some available suggestions. However, the central government of Ming Dynasty could not balance the interests of all parties and make effect on region cooperation.