从个人行为演变成群体性事件的成因探析——黄瓜营小区住户拒绝搬迁为例

The Causes of the Refusal of Moving of People in Huangguaying Community Become from Individual Behavior to Collective Action Behavior

随着社会的发展,城市改造进程的加快,拆迁问题频发,甚至演化成群体性事件。本研究通过对云南省昆明市黄瓜营小区拒绝搬迁住户为期一年半的跟踪研究,采用解释现象学分析来探析黄瓜营小区住户拒迁行为如何从个人行为演变成群体性事件,并提出相应的解决措施。最终得出以下结论:黄瓜营小区住户拒绝搬迁从个人行为演变成群体性事件的影响因素主要有三个,其中相对剥夺感是原动力,满意度下降是催化剂,群体认同和集体效能感提供了实践的可能性。并就政府、开发商如何在潜伏期减少相对剥夺感、提高政府满意度、关注住户心理,以减少群体性事件的出现提出措施建议。

With the development of society, the speed of city reconstruction became faster than before, and problems of remove happened, which even became a collective action behavior. This research constantly followed the refusal behavior of Huangguaying Community people about one and a half years, and analyzed how the behavior evolved from individual issue to a collective action behavior, and came up some solutions at the end. The final conclusions are as follow: There were three reasons that people in Huangguaying Community refused moving individually. Within these three reasons, relative deprivation was the motive power;the decreasing of satisfactions was the catalyst;collective identify and collective efficacy provide the possibility of practice. In order to make this kind of events happen less in the future, this article gives some suggestions for the government and developer about how to decrease the relative deprivation, how to increase the satisfaction for government and how to pay more attention to residents’ psychological states.